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Water and Wastewater Treatment |
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Introduction |
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BHP Engineering & Construction, L.P.
(BHP), with a home office in Corpus Christi, Texas and a branch office
in Victoria, Texas, provides quality, responsive, and cost effective
engineering and construction services to industrial, municipal,
commercial, and military clients.
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BHP has an experienced staff covering
the process and chemical, civil and structural, piping and mechanical,
control systems and instrumentation, electrical, environmental, and
architectural disciplines. We are a multi-discipline, full-service
design engineering and construction firm with a diversified staff of
engineers, architects, planning/scheduling specialists, designers,
computing technicians, surveyors, construction coordinators, and support
personnel. |
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BHP has become known as a
provider of high quality service (our main source of business comes from
our satisfied, repeat clients), and has grown into the most advanced and
largest engineering firm in the Coastal Bend. BHP is a progressive
company utilizing leading edge state-of-the-art technology with a wide
array of LAN and WAN equipment and resources. Our networked system
provides access to a multitude of technical and |
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general software
including AutoCAD and Intergraph Microstation. The majority of our work
is drawn and designed utilizing computer-aided drafting and design
engineering software package platforms. In-house expertise is available
in all of these engineering and consulting services and the water and
wastewater treatment services are detailed to a greater extent in the
following pages. |
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The precious and precarious balances
in our ecological systems require constant monitoring of solutions for
environmental safety. Rapid expansion of controls safety criteria and
enforcement of regulations demand a thorough focus on all aspects of
engineered solutions, among which are: |
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Water - BHP engineers can
provide safe and economical solutions for all types of water treatment.
Safe, potable drinking water is obviously most essential for today's
people and cities, and good design of these systems is a high priority
for BHP. Each phase of the system is engineered to provide highest
quality drinking water. |
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BHP
capabilities include design for all types of municipal water
treatment systems and a working knowledge of all current regulatory
requirements. BHP has special expertise the industrial water
treating requirements including extensive experience in boiler feed
water treating systems
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Wastewater - Design of high
quality, economical wastewater treatment systems is an essential element
of our highly regulated society. BHP provides designs for effective
solutions to these vital challenges in both the |
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industrial and municipal areas.
High-strength soluble BOD wastewater is a particular area of expertise.
Municipal systems are designed with high flexibility to adapt to the
fast changing permitting requirements, and provide solutions starting
with basic biological systems and extending to advanced secondary
treatment and |
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including chlorination/dechlorination
Chemical and physical methods of wastewater treatment can also be
readily designed by BHP engineers. If the nature of the wastewater to be
treated is unknown, treat ability studies may be done on a bench-top
scale to provide necessary parameters for efficient design. BHP also
offers expertise in all areas of sludge management and can provide
microorganism identification if required. |
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Permitting
and Compliance - BHP provides guidance and in-depth assistance in
all areas of water, wastewater, solid waste and air emissions for
permitting, registration and auditing. BHP offers innovative ideas for
planning strategies and unique solutions in all these areas. Assistance
in Process Hazard Analysis is a special area of expertise. In addition,
BHP engineers are trained and experienced in Total Quality Management
techniques and requirements.
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Specialized Assistance – The
staff at BHP is not only committed to the physical design of facilities
but also has extensive operating experience. They can provide operating
manuals and preventative maintenance management systems for
environmental control process. BHP offers extensive expertise in the
application of Personal Computers and Programmable Logic Controllers to
the process control systems, SCADA and data gathering, and graphic
interfaces for environmental systems. The specialized engineered
solutions for environmental safety by BHP engineers are among the best
in Texas. |
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Manufacturing - BHP Engineering
and Construction has developed innovative technology and manufacturing
capabilities in the field of reverse osmosis and integrated membrane
systems. BHP has developed 16” diameter reverse osmosis technology that
has many advantages: |
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Two times larger in diameter and approximately four times
the through put capacity of current 8” diameter industry standard
membranes |
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Can also be applied to smaller scale systems
Larger design eliminates 75% of piping, valves, and fittings
Modular and custom engineered designs |
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Other packages can be designed for
military or rugged stand-alone operations
The key to successful membrane
treatment systems is the design of pretreatment equipment, which must be
installed prior to the RO systems. BHP’s extensive experience allows us
to provide optimum pretreatment solution for every application |
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Representative Projects |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant
Chemical Storage and Feed Upgrade
Project Cost: $6,000,000
Completion – In Progress (scheduled completion 2003)
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP is currently working on a series of projects for Chemical
Handling and Feed Control that includes the following tasks:
Alum bulk storage tanks and feed control
improvements.
Polymer bulk storage tanks and feed control
improvements.
Liquid Ammonium Sulfate bulk storage tanks and
feed control improvements.
Fluoride
bulk storage tanks and feed control improvements.
Sodium
Chlorite bulk storage tanks.
Chlorine
Dioxide Generators. |
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Nitrogen bulk storage for Chlorine padding..
Chlorine injection improvements.
Chlorine standby Ton Cylinder handling
improvements.
Chorine Emergency shutdown and piping
modifications.
Phosphate
injection for corrosion control feasibility study.
New pipe rack additions – approx. 1000 feet.
New SCADA system Human Machine Interface program.
Fiber optic data highways and Ethernet TCP/IP
communications upgrade. |
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New SCADA servers and remote communications interface.
New Power Control Room and remote PLC I/O chassis.
Computerized Maintenance Management system.
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BHP completed the design for the above
tasks and is responsible for the construction inspection during
installation |
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Boiler Feed Water Plant
Project Cost: $9,000,000
Completion – 2002
Flint Hills Resources |
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The project
was built to provide ultra pure water to the 400# steam boilers
at a local industrial complex. The innovative process
configuration used was a combination of ultrafilteration and
reverse osmosis system. The plant was designed to meet the
following specifications: |
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Inlet river water flow rate: 1,800,000 GPD
Outlet pure water flow rate: 1,400,000 GPD
Inlet water conditions: 1100PPM TDS at 150 hardness
Outlet pure water quality: 3PPM TDS at 0 hardness |
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BHP team provided complete engineering
for the project including: |
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Project Management
Conceptual process study and economic analysis
Procurement of major equipment
Detailed engineering including: Process, Mechanical, Electrical, Control
Systems, Civil/Structural, Architectural
Construction Inspection
Operating Instruction
Commissioning |
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Wastewater Treatment System Study
Project Cost: $300,000 (Engineering Fee)
Completion – 1993
DOW Chemical Company |
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The objective of this study was to
determine the short and long term wastewater system needs to stay in
compliance with current and proposed regulations. Work also included
wastewater characterization study of the entire facilities at source
streams and combined flow streams. Results were used to define the Phase
I Wastewater project to minimize RCRA impacts on the total wastewater
treatment system. Two key concerns were the design of a replacement
system of the high strength wastewater lagoons that were caught by the
RCRA regulations and design of a replacement or method to control algae
in the low strength wastewater lagoon systems caught by OCPSF
regulations on TSS. Work included alternative evaluation, cost
estimating, technology research, bench scale testing, and pilot testing,
and managing other engineering subcontractors in addition to the primary
subcontractor. BHP supervised a waste characterization study and wrote
RFQ’s and managed bidding for the bench scale and pilot test scale.
Pilot tests were to run on a DAF unit for TSS/algae removal and a SBR
aerobic system for TSS/algae removal. Bench scale tests were run on high
rate suspended growth and attached growth anaerobic reactors. |
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Raw Water Project
Project Cost: $18,000,000
Date Completed: 1992
DOW Chemical Company |
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BHP participated in preliminary
engineering and design engineering of a new raw water pump station and
re-route of canal conveyance system. Final project consisted of two
large diameter concrete cylinder pipe suction pipes, large diameter
discharge lines, 4900’ of open canal, eight sections of large diameter
polyethylene pipe each, and flow control and transition structures.
Pumping consisted of 8 pumps of various capacities matching variable
seasonal demand cost effectively. The combined total connected
horsepower was approximately 2,000 Hp. Key features included sonic flow
meters, computer system with radio controls, submersible pumps, and use
of large diameter poly pipe. Construction required installing 96”
concrete cylinder pipe in a very soft and wet marsh area. An engineered
movable interlocking pontoon type mat system was used to support heavy
equipment. The Canal was constructed of local clays. This clay required
some modification with lime to make it suitable for canal construction. |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant
SCADA Coordination
Project Cost: $100,000
Continuing
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP is currently working with the City
of Corpus Christi Water Treatment Plant to develop and maintain
procedures for coordinating work practices and documentation procedures
for the plant SCADA System. This has included developing engineering
standards and recommending hardware revisions. |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant
Process Hazard Analysis
Project Cost: $38,000 (Engineering Fee)
Completion – 1999
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP provided the Process Hazard
Analysis facilitation and documentation using the HAZOP methodology for
the hazardous materials process at the plant |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant
Lime Unloading System
Project Cost: $200,000
Date Completed: 1998
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP provided the design for the
pneumatic conveying system and dust collection to unload lime from the
trucks to the Lime Storage bins. |
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Phase 1 Wastewater Project - EP
Project Cost: $5,000,000
Date Completed: 1991
DOW Chemical Company |
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BHP provided the preliminary design,
detailed design, and engineering work for wastewater pumping stations
and pipelines. This project included designing a two-mile above ground
polyethylene pipe routed through existing road and railroad culvert
crossing to minimize cost. Existing wastewater lift stations, sumps and
piping systems were carefully evaluated to insure new facilities would
not require retrofitting existing lift stations and sumps with new
pumps. Upgrade and improvements were recommended and designed to reduce
overflowing of high strength sewer system lift stations. Work included:
File & drawing research and investigations
Field investigations to verify fittings, pipe sizes, pump capacities
Hydraulic calculations & modeling
Detailed engineering design drawings & specifications
This system included on-line analyzers for flow and automatic valves to
redirect automatically flow to an off-line storage tank in the event of
a spill or high organic loads that could upset the treatment process. A
programmable logic controller with an easy to use operator interface was
included in the design.
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Storm Water and Wastewater System
Improvements
Project Cost: $4,700,000
Date Completed: 1992
Valero Refining - Corpus Christi, TX |
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BHP designed
many storm water drainage systems, pumping systems and tank
containment modifications and improvements to provide the plant
site with effective Storm Water management capabilities. An
additional wastewater treatment Cooling Tower cell was designed
and specified for wastewater temperature reduction. New
variable speed drives were designed for the wastewater treatment
bioreactors. A new Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) was designed
for addition to the wastewater treatment system along with
associated piping, instrumentation, and electrical. The new
unit was equipped with a cover and a vapor recovery system. An
existing DAF unit was also recovered and equipped with a vapor
recovery system. A new corrugated plate Separator was designed
along with a vapor recovery system and subsequent routing to an
existing plant flare. Existing Separators were also equipped
with vapor recovery systems. |
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Oily Water Waste System
Project Cost: $2,100,000
Date Completed: 1994
CITGO Refining - Corpus Christi, TX |
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BHP designed a complete revamp of the
Process Oily Water waste system from source to the equalization tank.
The project included the conversion of an existing API Separator to lift
stations and the installation of new Oil-Water Separators. A new skimmer
vessel was added for the and a new complete CPI separation system. The
design of the complete refurbishment of the Activated Sludge Water
Treatment system was completed by BHP engineers and included digesters,
land farming, pH control, etc. |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant
Control Room Pressurization
Project Cost: $150,000
Completed 1997
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP completed the design of a tempered
air control room pressurization for the Water Treatment Plant control to
provide a safe working environment for the plant operators. |
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Oilfield Produced Water Treatment
Project Cost: $6,500,000
Project in progress
Aera Energy |
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BHP provided conceptual study to treat
120,000 BBL/Day of produced water using hotline process, ultra
filtration
and reverse osmosis processes. In the reverse osmosis treatment, the new
state of the art 16” Magnum R.O. Membranes are to be incorporated with
the interstage fresh feed. The R.O. System is projected to have 30%
savings in Capital costs and 25% savings in operation costs. |
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Ultrafiltration – Reverse
Osmosis System
Project Cost: $3,000,000
Date Completed: 1999
City of San Diego, CA |
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BHP provided conceptual engineering,
mechanical engineering and economic analysis for the system to treat
waste water effluent to potable water standards for injection to ground
water aquifer. |
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O.N. Stevens Water Treatment
Plant Chemical Monitoring Project
Project Cost: $1,300,000
Date Completed: 1999
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP did feasibility studies and
designed a system to unload the Chlorine railcars and provide for spray
mitigation for a Chlorine release. Also included were containment, a
barrier wall, gas detection and shutdown, and a plant wide emergency
alarm system. |
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Liquid Ammonium Sulfate System
Project Cost: $100,000
Date Completed: 1999
Baychem - Odem, TX |
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BHP provided the engineering design for a 20,000 gallon
Liquid Ammonium Sulfate mix tank. The system consisted of a containment
area, a pneumatic conveying system, a wet scrubber and an air agitated
tank, and carbon filters. |
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Alum Reactor
Project Cost: $350,000
Date Completed: 1998
Baychem - Odem, TX |
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BHP provided the engineering design and construction
inspection for a 6400 gallon reactor for producing liquid Alum. The
system consisted of secondary containment, an Aluminum Hydrate handling
system, an acid resistant refractory lined, agitated vessel, a vapor
scrubber, acid weigh tank, and new control room. |
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Cooling Water Pump Overhaul Project
Project Cost: $2,000,000
Date Completed: 1998
DOW Chemical Company |
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This cooling water system consisted of 6.6 miles of
supply piping and 5.6 miles of return piping with 15 supply pumps with a
total of 11,450 connected horsepower (pumps ranged from 500 to 1200 hp).
Hydraulic modeling of supply and return systems was done using Cybernet
software. The model was field calibrated. A study was prepared to list
alternatives for phased upgrades to the entire system to meet future
growth. The first phase of this project was to overhaul and rebuild all
15 pumps with out any cooling water disruption to this plant's
production. This goal was accomplished along with improved materials of
construction, improved pump efficiency (significant power savings), and
an increased flow capacity average of 6800 GPM per pump. The project was
completed on time and under budget. |
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Cooling Water Distribution Piping
Project Cost: $5,000,000
Date Completed: 1997
DOW Chemical Company |
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BHP performed an engineering study to evaluate and
identify problems and bottle necks and make recommendations for
solutions in the cooling water piping system. The piping consisted of
cast-in-place concrete pipe of 72-inch diameter, concrete steel cylinder
pipe ranging in size from 12-inch diameter to and including 60 inch in
diameter. Various methods of repair were recommended with the estimated
repair cost included. Some of the lines were installed in 1954 and had
begun to leak. |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant
Chlorine Feeder and Piping Revisions
Project Cost: $140,000
Date Completed: 1998
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP designed the new Chlorine feeders,
evaporator, and vapor side piping layout to provide increased simplicity
and redundancy for the plant Chlorination process. |
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Temporary Disinfection for the City of
Corpus Christi Allison, Broadway, Laguna Madre, and Oso Wastewater
Treatment Plants
Project Cost: $600,000
Date Completed: 1999
City of Corpus Christi |
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Facilities installed for temporary
Chlorination - Dechlorination at the above mentioned plants to remove
hazardous materials from the plant sites. This was a schedule driven
project that required coordination with the contractor and equipment
manufacturers and was completed on schedule. |
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Disinfection for the City of Corpus Christi Allison,
Broadway, Laguna Madre, and Oso Wastewater Treatment Plants
Project Cost: $4,000,000
Date Completed: In Progress (scheduled 2003)
City of Corpus Christi |
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Permanent facilities were designed to
replace the interim Chlorination - Dechlorination at the above mentioned
plants. Included in the design were new bulk storage tanks and secondary
containment for the Sodium Hypochlorite and the Sodium Bisulfate used
for the treatment process. Also included were improved feed injection
systems. |
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PDES & TNRCC Permitting
Project Cost: $20,000 to $30,000 (Engineering Fee)
Date Completed: Varies 1990 through 1995
DOW Chemical Company |
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BHP has experience with both municipal
and industrial permits. Typical services provided are listed below. BHP
provided technical assistance, cost estimates, for compliance options,
and writing statements and arguments supporting the clients’ positions
based on performance data, scientific, and engineering studies. BHP
provided background and historical data for effluent permit limit
calculations. BHP helped client with comments to draft permit issued by
the EPA. BHP client determined impact of final permit and assisted in
preparing a request for an evidentiary hearing. BHP scheduled work,
supervised preparation of drawings and data required for the permit,
obtained clarifications on requirements from consultants & TNRCC, wrote
sub-contracts for research work, wrote report sections, and coordinated
data collection required for permits |
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Wastewater Lagoon Project
Date Completed: 1994
DOW Chemical Company |
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BHP participated in preliminary
engineering and design of a wastewater treatment lagoon meeting MTR
requirements. In addition to the double liner, this project included
design of a flexible membrane cover for odor and emissions control. |
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Constructed Wetlands Project
Project Cost: Approximately $80,000
Date Completed: 1994
DOW Chemical Company |
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BHP participated in a design of a
constructed wetlands wastewater treatment system for as groundwater
remediation project. The project included design of a double
polyethylene liner with a leak detection system for installation in an
existing rectangular concrete basin. This process was selected to
provide a passive, reliable, and low cost method to treat this waste
stream. |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant Filter Media Replacement Project
Cost: $2,500,000
Completed 2001
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP participated in the design of
complete replacement of the media in 22 filters. It also included new
underdrains and air scour capability for 10 of the filters. |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant
High Service Pump Addition
Project Cost: $4,500,000
Completed – In Progress (scheduled 2003)
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP participated in the design of an
additional pump for the High Service # 2 pumping facility. Included in
the project were a new variable speed pump, replacement of three
existing pumps and motors, 1500 feet of pipe rack, 2 new Power Control
Rooms, additional fiber optic data highway cable, and several new PLCs
with some remote SCADA I/O chassis. |
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O. N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant Wash Water Supply
Modifications
Project Cost: $9,500,000
Completion – In Progress (scheduled 2005)
City of Corpus Christi |
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BHP participated in the design of
revisions to the Filter Wash Water system at the Plant. The project
included addition of Filter to Waste capabilities on all 22 filters, a
new wash water supply pumping station, a new elevated wash water supply
tank, a wash water reclaim pumping station, 2000 feet of pipe rack, a
new Power Control Room, flow measuring and control improvements, new
turbidity analyzers, new local control consoles on ten filters, 3 new
PLCs with remote SCADA i/o chassis, automated filter backwash logic, and
new fiber optic cable. |
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Diffuser Dye Study
Project Cost: $15,000 (Engineering Fee)
Date Completed: 1995
Formosa Plastic Corporation - Point Comfort, TX |
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This study was undertaken to compare
dye testing and salinity in a side by side test. The results of the two
procedures were similar. Salinity testing was selected because no
chemicals are added to the effluent and conventional sampling equipment
can be used to collect the field data needed. |
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Diffuser Validation Study
Project Cost: $20,000 (Engineering Fee)
Date Completed: 1993
Formosa Plastic Corporation - Point Comfort, TX
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BHP completed the requirements in
Formosa’s NPDES permit to determine the best method to confirm
compliance with the specified diffuser dilution criteria. Work included
review of previous studies and reports, review of diffuser design and
performance prediction software, and the development of the testing
procedure. BHP also assisted Formosa’s staff during the actual sampling
then prepared a final report. Salinity was selected as the primary
indicator of the diffuser performance. It was also recommended that all
data required to run the Cormix model be collected so it could be ran as
a verification and clarification of the salinity results. |
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